Burns can happen at any time. Proper treatment depends on the severity of the injury. Therefore, it is important to understand the types of burns before taking action. Here is a complete explanation of the three levels of burns that you need to know:
1. First Degree Burns (Minor)
This type only affects the outer layer of the skin (epidermis). Its characteristics include reddish skin, pain, and maybe a little swelling. Generally occurs due to sunburn or brief contact with hot objects. The area of the wound is usually small, less than 8 cm, and does not require special treatment.
2. Second Degree Burns (Moderate)
This burn is deeper and can cause blistering, severe pain, and skin color that looks reddish or pale. This type of wound often requires medical treatment, especially if it affects sensitive areas such as the face, hands, or body folds.
3. Third Degree Burns (Severe)
The most serious level of burns because it can damage all layers of the skin to deep tissue such as muscle or bone. The skin color can appear white, black, or charred. The sufferer may not even feel pain due to nerve damage. These burns require emergency treatment and can trigger serious complications such as drastic loss of body fluids (hypovolemia).
Understanding the degree of burns is very important so that the assistance provided is appropriate and does not worsen the condition. PT. Southeast Asia Pipe Industries continues to encourage the implementation of a work culture that prioritizes safety. Because in an emergency, simple knowledge can be the determinant of someone's safety.
